Cartagena

Rank: Top 1000

Wonder Type: Cultural

Country: Colombia

Best of: Architecture, Colonial, Old Town

The city was founded on June 1, 1533, and named after Cartagena, Spain, itself after the original Carthage in Tunisia. However, settlement in this region around Cartagena Bay by various indigenous people dates back to 4000 BC. During the colonial period Cartagena served a key role in administration and expansion of the Spanish empire. It was a center of political and economic activity due to the presence of royalty and wealthy viceroys. [More Details]